Import Duties for International Pilots and Flight Attendants in Indonesia – Pilots and flight attendants from international airlines frequently travel to and from foreign countries. Like international passengers, they have customs obligations regarding their belongings, including the payment of import duties. This article will provide a detailed discussion of the regulations and impacts of import duties on pilots and flight attendants, as well as strategies for managing these obligations.
Import Duty Regulations for Pilots and Flight Attendants
Legal Basis for Import Duties
Import duties on the belongings of pilots and flight attendants are regulated by Minister of Finance Regulation (PMK) No. 203/2017. Import duties are levied if the customs value of personal belongings obtained from abroad exceeds the duty-free allowance.
Customs Obligations for Pilots and Flight Attendants
Pilots and flight attendants, categorized as crew members (ASP), must comply with applicable customs regulations. ASP refers to anyone who, due to their job, must be on a conveyance and arrives with it, including pilots and flight attendants.
Import Duties on Personal Belongings
Definition of Personal Belongings
Personal belongings are items used or worn for personal use, including leftover supplies. According to PMK 203/2017, import duties are imposed if the customs value of personal belongings exceeds the duty-free allowance of FOB US$50 per person per arrival.
Calculation of Import Duties
If the value of personal belongings obtained from abroad exceeds FOB US$50, the excess is subject to an import duty rate of 10%. The customs value is determined based on the total customs value of imported goods minus FOB US$50.
Example Calculation
Suppose a pilot brings personal belongings worth FOB US$200. The customs value subject to import duty is:
US$200 – US$50 = US$150
The import duty to be paid is:
10% x US$150 = US$15
Read More: Specific Tariffs in Import Duty Calculation in Indonesia
Comparison with International Passengers
Duty-Free Allowance
The duty-free allowance for ASP (including pilots and flight attendants) is US$50, which is lower than the US$500 duty-free allowance for international passengers. This indicates a different treatment in import duty regulations between ASP and regular passengers.
Non-Personal Use Items
Definition and Regulations
Non-personal use items are goods brought by passengers or ASP other than personal belongings, whose quantity, type, and nature are not reasonable for personal use. Non-personal use items do not receive duty-free allowances and are subject to general import duty rates.
Strategies for Managing Import Duty Burdens
Good Financial Planning
Pilots and flight attendants can manage import duty burdens by practicing good financial planning. Setting aside part of their income to pay import duties can help reduce financial impact.
Understanding Regulations
Understanding import duty regulations is crucial. With sufficient knowledge, pilots and flight attendants can ensure compliance with customs regulations and avoid penalties.
Consulting with Experts
Using the services of customs consultants can help manage belongings. Consultants can provide advice on how to reduce import duty burdens and assist with administrative processes.
Conclusion
The imposition of import duties on the belongings of pilots and flight attendants who frequently travel abroad adds a financial burden. However, with good financial planning, understanding of regulations, and assistance from experts, this burden can be managed more effectively. This is important to maintain the well-being and performance of pilots and flight attendants in carrying out their duties.
Indonesia Customs website here.
Collection of Indonesia customs consultations here.
Topic: import duties, customs obligations, pilot duties, flight attendant duties, PMK 203/2017, personal belongings, import duty calculation, duty-free allowance, non-personal use items, customs regulations, financial planning for pilots, financial planning for flight attendants, customs compliance, crew members import duties